The company sets a dollar bar for the year. That bar is overhead plus a cushion, so the business is funded before anyone shares a bonus.
Gross profit above the bar is the gain. Gross profit on or below the bar means the gain is zero.
The gain is split between the company and the team. A 50/50 split shares it evenly. A 75/25 split keeps 75 percent in the company and pays 25 percent to the team.
The team pool can also be capped as a percent of eligible payroll, so a very strong year does not produce an outsized bonus.
What each person receives depends on the distribution rule: a percent of base pay, an equal share, hours worked, or tenure. Senior leadership can be included, included at a lighter weight, or left out. Owners are left out unless you turn them on.
Payouts are held back early in the year. Each period pays the cumulative share earned so far, minus what was already paid. The amount never goes backwards. A weak period pays nothing, and a later period can catch up.
The bonus as a percent of pay is the team pool divided by eligible payroll. It moves with the year. It is the result of this scenario, not a rate the company promises ahead of time.